Question : In a region of uniform magnetic induction of B = 10-2 T, a circular coil of radius 30 cm having resistance of π2 Ω is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of coil which forms the diameter of the coil. If the coil is rotated at 200 rpm, the amplitude of the alternating current induced in the coil is
(A) 4π2 mA
(B) 30 mA
(C) 6 mA
(D) 200 mA
Doubt by Chinmay
Solution :
Here
B = 10-2 T
r = 30 cm
r = 30/100 = 0.3 m
R = π2 Ω
f = 200 rpm
f = 200/60 rps
f = 10/3 rps
ω = 2πf
= 2π(10/3) rad/s
= 20π/3 rad/s
We know,
ε₀ = NABω
ε₀ = 1×π(0.3)2×(10-2)(20π/3)
ε₀ =6π2 10-3 V
Also
I₀ = ε₀/R
I₀ = 6π2 ×10-3 /π2
I₀ = 6 × 10-3
I₀ = 6 mA
Option (c) 6 mA is correct.