Question : The radius of curvature of a curved surface of a plano convex lens is 10 cm and the refractive index is 1.5. If the plane surface is silvered, then the focal length will be :
a) 15 cm
b) 20 cm
c) 5 cm
d) 10 cm
Doubt by Angad
Solution :
µ21=1.5
R1=+10 cm
R2 = ∞
R2 = ∞
Note : When the surface of a any lens is silvered then it will act like a mirror whose focal length is given by
1/F = (1/Fl)+(1/Fm)+(1/Fl)
OR
1/F = (2/Fl)+(1/Fm)
OR
1/F = (2/Fl)+(1/Fm)
where
F = Equivalent Focal Length
Fl=Focal Length of the Lense
Fm=Focal length of the Mirror
F = Equivalent Focal Length
Fl=Focal Length of the Lense
Fm=Focal length of the Mirror
In our case
Focal length of the Lens can be calculate by using Len's Maker's Formula
Focal length of the Lens can be calculate by using Len's Maker's Formula
1/Fl=(µ21-1)[1/R1+1/R2]
1/Fl=(1.5-1)[1/10+1/∞]
1/Fl=0.5(1/10)
1/Fl=5/100
1/Fl=1/20
Fl=20 cm
1/Fl=(1.5-1)[1/10+1/∞]
1/Fl=0.5(1/10)
1/Fl=5/100
1/Fl=1/20
Fl=20 cm
Now for Resultant Focal Length
1/F = (2/Fl)+(1/Fm)
Where Fm=Focal Length of the Mirror = ∞
1/F=(2/20)+(1/ ∞)
1/F=2/20
1/F=2/20
1/F=1/10
F=10 cm
F=10 cm
Hence, d) 10 cm would be the correct option.